The Vietnam War. In The Vietnam War, Mark Atwood Lawrence

The Vietnam War In The Vietnam War, Mark Atwood Lawrence goes in depth with research from many different sides of the Vietnam war and accounts for the different events that took place during this time and the many elements that led to the war. He talks about the significance of the war and how it wasn’t just another war. Lawrence also discusses the effect it had on not just our history but world history. Lawrence gives a visual of the war from all sides, from the earliest days of French colonization to the last helicopter fleeing the American embassy, but mainly focuses on the American involvement from 1965 to 1975. He clearly and precisely goes over and researches to accurately examine the motives of both the Vietnamese communists and†¦show more content†¦economic aid to the Diem regime, it was doomed due to its internal corruption. The same argument is used to evaluate U.S. military tactics: Successes on the battlefield petered out due to a fundamental flaw in strategic assumptions. Revisionists such as Mark Moyar will surely disagree, but Lawrence does represent the majority opinion among U.S. historians at the moment. His narrative begins well before American forces set foot in Vietnam, delving into French colonialism s contribution to the 1945 Vietnamese revolution, and revealing how the Cold War concerns of the 1950s led the United States to back the French. The heart of the book covers the American war, ranging from the overthrow of Ngo Dinh Diem and the impact of the Tet Offensive to Nixon s expansion of the war into Cambodia and Laos, and the final peace agreement of 1973. Finally, Lawrence examines the aftermath of the war, from the momentous liberalization-Doi Moi-in Vietnam to the enduring legacy of this infamous war in American books, films, and political debate. A. The author’s particular bias or point of view. Is the writer impartial, objective or prejudiced, sympathetic to any social class or group or economic and political practices? Why have they written this book--do they have â€Å"an ax to grind?† For example, a participant in the Russian Revolution of 1917, World War II, or the German Revolution of 1989 who then authored a work on theShow MoreRelatedThe Contribution Of Mark Atwood Lawrence Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe nonfiction works created by Mark Atwood Lawrence called Assuming the Burden: Europe and American Commitment to the War in Vietnam is an American piece of literature published in 2005. Mark Atwood Lawrence is an Associate Professor of History, Director of Graduate Studies at the Clements Center for National Security at The University of Texas and Distinguished Fellow at the Robert S. Strauss Center for International Security and Law. Lawrence has published two books, Assuming the Burden: EuropeRead M oreBook Review On The Vietnam War1438 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity College 5/4/16 Book Review on the Vietnam War by Mark Atwood Lawrence Lawrence, Mark A. The Vietnam War. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 2001. Print. Over the preceding period, a lot of scholars have tried to explore the international proportions that underlie the Vietnam War. By way of exploring the dimensions that are related to this war, they have succeeded in nudging what is believed to be the gravity that is associated with Vietnam War erudition away from the custom fixation toRead MoreThe Decade Long War1161 Words   |  5 Pages Mark Atwood Lawrence’s study, The Vietnam War: A Concise International History, is about the changing of the French-Indochina conflict to America’s involvement in the war from 1954 to 1975. This book also went through each President of the United States that had to deal with the Vietnam War starting with Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard M. Nixon, to Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. The different sources Lawrence used in The Vietnam War: A Concise InternationalRead MoreThe Vietnam War, The Differences And Reasons Behind The War1859 Words   |  8 Pagescountless numbers of wars. These wars have usually occurred because of differences amongst nations and people in society. The Vietnam War is an example of relentless fighting and conflict between countries due to political differences. Through Mark Atwood Lawrence’s book, The Vietnam War, the differences and reasons behind the war are better comprehended. In his book, Mark Atwood Lawrence accomplishes to portray the war in Vietnam from several different perspectives. Lawrence examines the reasonsRead MoreHow to Tell a True War Story by Tim Obrien1124 Words   |  5 PagesThrough Tim O’Brien’s â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story† to Ursula K. Le Guin’s â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas†, they reflect the cultural, economic, political, and intellectual upheavals the United States was experiencing. These stories affect your way of thinking about these times, especially the war. The Vietnam War was one of the major events that occurred during the â€Å"Baby Boom† era. The era was called the baby boom because the United States was going into war and all the men were being drafted soRead MoreComparing World War Two and Vietnam Veterans Essay2159 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: â€Å"The last American soldier left Vietnam during the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975. For 2.4 million who served in Vietnam, there was no official homecoming. In June of 2005, Branson, Missouri held â€Å"Operation Welcome Home† for Vietnam Veterans. The parade and events were planned to provide the celebration and recognition they did not receive 30-plus years earlier.† (Vietnam: Homecoming) The veterans were able to see the Traveling Vietnam Memorial Wall and find the names of men they hadRead MoreThe Vietnam War and its Subsequent Ties to the Cold War Essay2491 Words   |  10 PagesThe Cold War was a prolonged period of political and military tension between countries on the side of democracy and those on the side of communism, the major players being the United States belonging to the former and the Soviet Union belonging to the latter (Westad). While the Cold War was known as such because there were no direct wars between the two major powers, there was large scale fighting in Vietnam. The Vietnam War (1954-75) is thought of as a historical consequence of the Cold War and henceRead MorePolitical Games of Vietnam 1813 Words   |  8 PagesPolitical games of Vietnam The Vietnam War was a pivotal changing point in the American foreign policy. Through the span of three presidents and the Cold War, Vietnam changed the outlook of America in the world wide arena. After the end of the Indochina war and oppression of Vietnam by the French, the country was split into the north and the south along the 17th parallel. Following the declaration of the Geneva Accord there was to be a demilitarized zone along the north and the south of the 17thRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War3899 Words   |  16 PagesThe American involvement in the Vietnam War created widespread division between the American people. There were many United States citizens who believed that the United States was involved in the Vietnam struggle for the right reasons, in order to prevent communism from taking over South Vietnam. There were also other citizens who believed that the United States was involved over there for the wrong reasons, due to the feeling that it was none of our busines s, and that it was considered another formRead MorePostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 PagesPostmodern literature The term Postmodern literature is used to describe certain tendencies in post-World War II literature. It is both a continuation of the experimentation championed by writers of the modernist period (relying heavily, for example, on fragmentation, paradox, questionable narrators, etc.) and a reaction against Enlightenment ideas implicit in Modernist literature. Postmodern literature, like postmodernism as a whole, is difficult to define and there is little agreement on the

Women Have the Right to Abortion Essay - 1603 Words

Women Have the Right to Abortion Websters New World Dictionary defines the word abortion as, any spontaneous expulsion of an embryo or a fetus before it is sufficiently developed to survive (Websters 1988; Pps. 3- 4). Assuming the reader of this essay agrees with the above definition, I will explore the following thesis, and support my answer with appropriate, adequate documentation, from Conversations: Should abortion be legal? At what point in time, and under what criteria should it be restricted? Let me begin with a rather neutral source. Sallie Tisdale, a registered nurse and writer (Tisdale, 737) in her essay, We Do Abortions Here, states: Like many women my age, I took the pill as soon as I was sexually†¦show more content†¦Some on this side may argue in favor for adoption. Have they not seen the masses of children spending their entire life waiting to be adopted? Do those on the left really care about these children, and the quality of life they are to lead, or are they merely out on a self-righteous quest, for themselves attempting to control anyone who doesnt contribute to their puritanical ideals? What should happen, in those cases of rape, or pregnancy complications? Should the woman be forced to be given a daily reminder of the brutality once caused against her; for something which was out of her control, and against her will? Should she be made to die, again, for complications which are, again, out of her control? These ultimatums do appear rather harsh, especially since anti abortionists such as Meehan advocate the right to life, and are against the exploitation of women. John Irving, in his essay entitled, Pornography and the New Puritans asserts, Fascism has enjoyed many name changes, but it usually amounts to banning something you dislike and cant control. Take abortion, for example. I think groups should have to apply for names; if the Right to Life people had asked me, Id have told them to find a more fitting label for themselves. Its morally inconsistent to manifest such concern for the poor fetus in a society thatShow MoreRelatedEssay on Women Have the Right to Abortion1833 Words   |  8 Pagesissue of abortion has always been a controversial one for citizens of the United States. Abortion is the practice of terminating a pregnancy after the embryo has been planted in the uterus (Abortion). An individual’s stance on this controversial issue categorizes them into one of two very different groups. An individual who feels that a woman should not have an abortion- due to moral or religious views- is said to be â€Å"pro-life†. Coin cidently, those who feel that a woman should have the right to chooseRead More Women Have the Right to Choose Abortion Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesWomen Have the Right to Choose Abortion An abortion is a womans option to terminate a pregnancy. It is an induced miscarriage. Abortion has become an extremely controversial topic in the past 3 decades since it has been legalized. There has been extreme violence stemming from this issue that we as a country need to put under control, regardless of our personal stances on the issue. There are many reasons why a woman would choose to have an abortion. She does not feel she is ready toRead MoreAbortion Is A Way For Women1726 Words   |  7 PagesKellsey Lodahl Abortion is Ethical Abortion is a way for women, or couples, to make the best decision they can for themselves and the unborn child if they are not ready to bring a child into the world. Allowing termination as a legal and ethical option lets women know they still have a choice when their world is turned upside down. The choice to abort a pregnancy allows women to remain in control of their bodies and makes women one step closer to becoming equal to men. I argue that it is ethicallyRead MoreAbortion: Unconstitutional State and Federal Laws700 Words   |  3 PagesAbortion: Unconstitutional State and Federal Laws Abortion for many years now has been a very controversial topic politically and culturally. Democrats are considered to be pro-choice for women rights to abortion, while the Republicans are against abortion due to their conservative culture. Womens right to have abortions have been violated by both state and federal government laws. Laws regulating womens right to an abortion is unconstitutional because the laws prohibits women from making theirRead MoreShould Abortion Be A Pro Choice?954 Words   |  4 PagesPro-choice believers support the idea that women have the choice to do what they want with their bodies. In the article, â€Å"Yes, I’m Pro-Abortion,† Lauren Rankin asserts that being Pro-Choice means accepting abortion as one of the choices women have the right to make. Rankin says that abortion is not available for all women, especially a woman of color and low-income woman. The author also mentions that it sidelines abortion and delegitimizes the valid choice . I agree that if one chooses to be Pro-ChoiceRead MoreAbortion And The Abortion At The Supreme Court988 Words   |  4 Pageseditorial about abortion from opposing viewpoints called â€Å"Showdown on Abortion at the Supreme Court† The author of editorial argued that women’s have right choose abortion. If supreme court shutdown all legal and safest medical treatment clinic that preform abortion, the women will fallow illegal method to end their pregnancies because they do not have any alternative. It is not good method for women health. However, my opinion an abortion is quite different. Recently number of abortion increases rapidlyRead MoreAbortion Should Be Legal Essay893 Words   |  4 Pagesis a decision that must follow. Abortion is a woman’s individual choice; therefore, must be a legal part in todays society. Individual rights have an outstanding role in the controversial topic, on whether abortion should become legal in the United States . The individ ual rights for abortion show rights of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. As well, women should be able to have the choice to choose to have an abortion for several important reasons. The right to make these decisions shouldRead MorePro Choice Vs. Abortion1426 Words   |  6 Pagesclearly advocates that every women in the world has equal rights of having abortion and there will no legal or religious restriction against electing an abortion in routine life. Many of social religious, civil and national federations raised a slogan against abortion and in the support of this opposition all of these communities and people also run Pro-life movement, United States. This movement opposes Pro-choice and many people considered in early days that abortion is an illegal phenomenon, whileRead MoreAbortion : A Choice And A Part Of Reproductive Justice776 Words   |  4 PagesIn history, women have demanded for women’s rights on numerous occasions whether it was for their voting r ights, fair treatment in the workplace and more. Reproductive freedom is talked about in â€Å"How It All Began: I Have Had an Abortion† and â€Å"What is Reproductive Justice?† by Loretta Ross. These articles discuss abortion as a choice and a part of reproductive justice. â€Å"How It All Began: I Have Had an Abortion† talks about abortion in a direct way by talking about anti-abortion law and Project 218Read MorePro Life And Pro Choice Debates875 Words   |  4 PagesPro-life and Pro-choice debates have become very controversial over the years. The Pro-Life stance fights for equal rights for the fetus, while the Pro-Choice stance fights for equal rights for the women. Currently abortions are legal in the United States up to the second trimester. The purpose of this power point will be to explore the ethical and legal viewpoints of the Pro-Life and Pro-Choice stances. Individuals who are Pro-Choice believe that an abortion is a given right and a given choice, which

Gender Domination for Public Policy and Law -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theGender Domination for Public Policy and Law. Answer: In the article Kate Millett's Sexual Politics: 40 years on the author Sheila Jeffreys has referred to the feminist viewpoint of Kate Millett. Kates book Sexual Politics was published in the USA (Jeffreys, 2011). This book has explained the concept of sexual politics which gave birth of the social theory of feminism as well as the effect of male domination in the society. The author of this article Sheila Jeffreys regards that this book which once taught the society to perceive the incidents from a feminist perspective is essential to reveal the actual facet of the male dominated progressive society. Kates work was so very powerful that The Time magazine termed her to be the Mao Tse Tung of the liberation of women. However, this changed era has buried Kates work and predominately because she revealed the practice of sexual dominance in subordinating of women that she developed as pro-sex feminist politics in her work. The author of this article has referred to the importance of Kate Milletts work as this focused on the sexual practice erected out of the patriarchal power relations. It both re?ected as well as served to uphold the male domination in the progressive society. The book by Kate Millett was writer before the invention of video pornography. She had written in the era when the women sexuality was used as an object of trade in various magazines but in 21th century the position of women has been much degrades as their sexuality is being presented as a merchandise. Milletts work raised the voice of women to attain sexual freedom which was originated from the concept of women suppression and masculine biases in the sections of anthropology, history, sociology even in literature produced by the prominent male writer of that time. In the works of these male authors there were several instances that Kate found and criticised scatological language used against women. This article has referred to the novels and other works of the contemporary authors of Kate and exemplified the concern of Kate Millett. On the other hand, Jeffreys has perceived and harmonized misogynist concept with the contemporary pornography industry. The time when Sexual Politics was written, this pornography industry was in infancy and frequented by a smaller group of men with putrid psychology. Jeffreys has demonstrated the extent to which this has been introduced into the mainstream sections of the society. The dominance of sexuality and pornography have been entering into the day to day business of the major corporations including the fashion industries, entertainment and music industries. Article 2: This article The sex industry and business practice: An obstacle to women's equality by Sheila Jeffreys clearly points to the deep connection between the sex industry and business success (Jeffreys, 2010). After the world wars, the society has been transformed greatly but the situation of women is in the same darkness. This article focuses on the concept of rewarding the successful employees with entertainments like visit to the brothel and strip clubs. The author has contrasted the effort of normalisation of the prostitution industry with the struggle for equal opportunities of women in the contemporary society. With the growth of industrialisation and globalisation, the prostitution industry has been accepted as one of the most significant place for personal and business growth. The author has denoted the prostitution industry to have some aspects that are immensely powerful to shift the focus from the issues like equal opportunity of the women in their workplaces to growth of opportunism in business. The brothels and strip clubs have become a place for business conference and conventions where the women are being employed to entertain the male executives. These women working as prostitutes, are hired to conduct successful business deals. Beforehand, the corrupt executives were being satisfied with sumptuous amount of money but now they are bribed with prostitutes to satisfy them. Despite the fact that there has been a considerable number of laws and regulations to tern escort services to be illegal, but rewarding and recognising with escorts have been continuously growing in the society (Greenbaum et al., 2015). Hence, as the author has pointed out, a social, psychological and ethical degradation has been pointed out in the society. In addition to this, prostitution industry has been proved to be a greater barrier of women empowerment and opportunities in the workplaces. As this industry chiefly focus in entertaining the male executives who are being recognised and rewarded with pleasures, the women employees are being suppressed day by day. Hence there has been a clear difference in the workplace where the efforts of the men employees are being rewarded in spite of being inferior to their female counterparts (Andretta et al., 2016). This discrimination against women in the aspects if payments and promotions has been effecting the total performance of the organization. Moreover, this concept of rewarding and promoting the successful executives with escort services in the brothels or strip clubs, the organizations are indirectly supporting the women harassments in the workplaces. The men employees are harassing women both physically and psychologically where women are tolerating crude gender biased comments from their superiors and it is gradually growing in every sector. The author finally concludes with the concept of glass ceiling where brothels are accepted to be gender spaces for male dominance as well as creating an implicit women exploitation (McAlpine, Hossain Zimmerman, 2016). This concept of recognising the employees in the organization are creating problems in building a workplace diversity as well as equal opportunity for all based on ethics and social responsibilities. It is a threat to the entire humanity. Therefore, it can be concluded that both of these articles have focusses on the deteriorated position of the women in the contemporary society. From the articles it can be derived that the author has concerned about the sexuality of women that are being transformed as commodity for business. In judging this situation, the author has mentioned about the ideology of pornography that has been building a separate industry in the society that is changing it transgressive, by hitting below the belt. The author has found reasons of societys negligence to such feminist concepts and burying them. However, as the author have pointed out that from ancient time, women sexuality has been under the male domination and there is no change. References: Andretta, J. R., Woodland, M. H., Watkins, K. M., Barnes, M. E. (2016). Towards the discreet identification of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) victims and individualized interventions: Science to practice.Psychology, Public Policy, and Law,22(3), 260. Greenbaum, J., Crawford-Jakubiak, J. E., Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (2015). Child sex trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation: health care needs of victims.Pediatrics,135(3), 566-574. Jeffreys, S. (2010, May). The sex industry and business practice: An obstacle to women's equality. InWomen's Studies International Forum(Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 274-282). Pergamon. Jeffreys, S. (2011, January). Kate Millett's Sexual Politics: 40 years on. InWomen's Studies International Forum(Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 76-84). Pergamon. McAlpine, A., Hossain, M., Zimmerman, C. (2016). Sex trafficking and sexual exploitation in settings affected by armed conflicts in Africa, Asia and the Middle East: systematic review.BMC international health and human rights,16(1), 34.

The Chinese Communist Revolution Essays - Republic Of China

The Chinese Communist Revolution The Chinese Communist Revolution During the mid 19th century many upheavals and rebellions launched China into a new course of modernization. These also lead to the creation of the Chinese Communist party (CCP) which in 1949 over through the government to take all government control. Mao Zedong Mao was born on December 26 in 1893, in a peasent family in Shao-shan in the Hunan province. As a child he worked in the fields and attended a local primary school. He was frequetly in conflict with his strict father. Beginning in 1911, the year that the republican forces of Sun Yat-Sen launched the overthrow of the Manchu dynasty, Mao spent allmost ten years in Chang-sha, the province capital. He was exposed to the tides of rapid political change and the new cultural movement that was sweeping the country. He served for a brief period in the republican army and then spent half a year studying alone in the provincial library. By 1918, Mao had graduated from the Hunan First Normal School and had left for Peking, the national capital. In Peking he briefly worked as a library assistant at Peking University. Mao lacked the funds to support a regular student status and therefore mastered no foreign language, which would have enabled him to go abroad to study. Some historians arguee that it may be partly due to this relative poverty during his student years that he never identified compltely with the cosmopolitan intellectuals who dominated Chinese university life. He did, instead, establish contact with intellectual radicals who later figured in the Chinese Communist party. In 1919, Mao returned to Hunan, where he engaged in radical political activity, organizing groups and publishing a political review. Mao and The CCP When the Chinese Communist party was founded in Shanghai in 1921, Mao was a founding member and the leader of the Hunan branch. At this stage the party formed a united front with the Koumintang, the party of republican followers of Sun Yat-sen. Mao worked with the united front in Shanghai, Hunan and Canton, concentrating on labour organization, party organization, propagande and the Peasant Movement Training Institute. His 1927 "Report on the Peasant Muvement in Hunan" expressed his view of the revolutionary potential of the peasantry although this view was not yet phrased in a proper Marxian form. Chiang Kai Shek Chiang was born in Fenghua, Zhejiang Province, on October 31, 1887. After some training at the National Military Academy in Baoding , he went to Tokyo in 1907. There he attended the Military Staff College and met Sun Yat-sen, a revolutionary leader opposing the reigning Qing Manchu dynasty. Chiang joined Sun's T'ung-meng Hui (Chinese for Revolutionary Alliance), a secret organization and the forerunner of the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party, or KMT). When the 1911 uprising broke out in China, Chiang returned to Shanghai, where he took part in the overthrow of the imperial government and the establishment of the Republic of China . He also participated in the subsequent Second Revolution and the campaign against the warlord Yan Shih-k'ai, in office from 1915 to 1916. In 1923, when seeking assistance from the Soviet government, Sun sent Chiang to the USSR to study the Soviet military and social systems. In 1924 he became superintendent of Whampoa Military Academy, the training center for the KMT army. Then he was confronted with the CCP KMT meets the CCP In 1927, Chiang, who had gained control of the Kuomintang after the death of Sun Yat-sen, reversed the partys policy of cooperation with the Communists. By the next year, when he had control of the Nationalist armies as well as the Nationalist government, Chiang purged all the Communists from the movement. As a result, Mao was forced to flee to the countryside. In the mountains of south China he established with Chu Teh a rural base defended by a guerrilla army. It was this almost accidental inoovation that was to make Mao the leader of the CCP. Because of their growing military power, Mao and Chu were able by 1930 to defy orders of the Soviet-controlled CCP leadership that directed them to capture cities. In the following year, despite the fact that his position in the party was weak and his policies were criticized, A Chinese soviet was founded in Juichin in the Kiangsi province, with Mao as chairman. A series of extermination campaigns by Chiang Kai-sheks Nationalist government forced the CCP to abandon Juichin in october 1934 and to commence the Long March. At Tsun-i in Kweichow, Mao for the first time gained effective control over the CCP, ending the era of Soviet direction of party